The Oak & the Hockey Stick
Domaine Oak Hill is a biodynamic winery in the township of Melbourne, in the Appalachian Plateau wine region of Quebec, Canada — founded in 2015 by Louise Macdonald and Sylvain Lalonde. Named for a magnificent oak tree that stands sentinel on the property, the domaine began with 3,000 hybrid vine plants on a single hectare of fallow land and has since grown to encompass 10,000 vines across multiple parcels. Louise and Sylvain farm biodynamically and make zero-zero wines — adding nothing, taking nothing away — from 100% northern hybrid grapes: Petite Pearl, St-Pépin, Marquette, and La Crescent. They stir their equisetum (horsetail) biodynamic preparation with a hockey stick, think holistically about their winegrowing, and produce some of the most honest, vibrant, and terroir-expressive wines to emerge from the Quebec wine scene. Their goal is simple: to make a straight wine that reflects its place, its grapes, and the hands that tend it.
The Fallow Hectare & the Vision
The story of Domaine Oak Hill begins not with a vineyard, but with a hectare of land — a patch of earth in the township of Melbourne, in the Eastern Townships of Quebec, that had lain fallow for several years, waiting for someone with a clear vision, a strategy, and a good dose of energy to realize its full potential. That someone was Louise Macdonald, who, together with her partner Sylvain Lalonde, looked at this neglected parcel and saw not weeds and wild grass, but vines — rows of northern hybrid grapes, rooted in glacial sandy loam over schist, reaching toward the Quebec sky. They are in the land of slate here, in a part of the world where the soil tells the story of ice ages and ancient seabeds, and where the climate demands resilience, ingenuity, and a certain stubborn optimism from anyone who dares to grow wine grapes.
In 2015, Louise and Sylvain planted 3,000 vines of four northern hybrid grape varieties — Petite Pearl, St-Pépin, Marquette, and La Crescent — on that single hectare. These were not the noble Vitis vinifera grapes of Bordeaux or Burgundy; they were hybrids, developed specifically to survive the brutal Quebec winters, to resist the diseases that thrive in the humid continental climate, and to ripen in a growing season that can be cruelly short. The vines were trained high on trellises, in a style suited to the region's conditions, and from the very beginning, Louise and Sylvain committed to farming them organically and biodynamically — no synthetic chemicals, no industrial shortcuts, just careful observation, manual labor, and a deep respect for the living ecosystem of the vineyard.
The domaine takes its name from an oak tree — a magnificent, ancient oak that stands on the property, dwarfing everything around it, including the people who tend the vines beneath its branches. The tree is not merely a namesake; it is a symbol of the domaine's philosophy — rooted, resilient, deeply connected to the place, and growing slowly toward something lasting. When visitors come to Oak Hill, they stand beneath this tree and understand immediately why the winery bears its name. It is a tree worthy of a winery, and a winery worthy of the tree.
The first four years were years of patience — of tending young vines, of building soil health, of learning the rhythms of the land. The first harvest came in 2019, and with it, the first wines — natural, spontaneous, and alive. Since then, Domaine Oak Hill has gained recognition not just within Quebec but internationally, for its innovative and deeply respectful approach to northern hybrid grape varieties. In 2021, the domaine expanded significantly, adding 7,000 new hybrid vines to a second parcel, increasing biodiversity with co-plantings of grape varieties, trees, and shrubs within the vine rows, inspired by permaculture principles. The goal was not merely to produce more wine, but to create a place of regeneration and care — a living ecosystem where the vine interacts with the fauna, the flora, and the soil in a dynamic, mutually beneficial relationship.
"Our goal at Domaine Oak Hill is to make a straight wine that reflects its terroir."
— Louise Macdonald & Sylvain Lalonde
Melbourne, Appalachian Plateau & the Land of Slate
Domaine Oak Hill is located in the township of Melbourne, in the Eastern Townships of Quebec, Canada — a region of rolling hills, bucolic valleys, and ancient geology that forms part of the Appalachian Plateau wine region. The landscape here is not the gentle, sun-drenched hills of Provence or the dramatic, volcanic slopes of Etna; it is something uniquely northern — a place of crisp autumns, heavy snows, and summers that burst with light and warmth before retreating into the long Quebec winter. The township sits in a hilly, pastoral part of the Eastern Townships, where farmland mixes with forest, and where the remnants of glacial activity have left a soil profile that is both challenging and rewarding for viticulture.
The soil at Oak Hill is a sandy loam derived from glacial deposits over schist — a geological combination that is typical of the slate country of the region. The schist bedrock, formed under immense heat and pressure deep in the earth, provides a mineral backbone to the wines, while the glacial sandy loam offers drainage, warmth, and a medium in which the vines can establish deep, searching roots. This is not rich, fertile soil; it is lean, stony, demanding soil — the kind of soil that forces vines to struggle, to dig deep, to extract every nuance of mineral and moisture from the earth. And it is precisely this struggle that produces grapes of concentration, character, and complexity.
The climate is continental and challenging — cold winters that can drop below -30°C, humid summers that bring disease pressure, and a growing season that demands varieties capable of ripening quickly and surviving the freeze. This is why Louise and Sylvain chose northern hybrid grapes — varieties developed by breeding programs in Minnesota and across the northern United States and Canada specifically to thrive in these conditions. Petite Pearl, St-Pépin, Marquette, and La Crescent are not household names in the wine world, but they are the future of cold-climate viticulture — grapes that can produce wines of genuine quality, complexity, and terroir expression when farmed with care and made with skill. At Oak Hill, these hybrids are not treated as second-class citizens; they are celebrated as the authentic voice of the place.
The farming is biodynamic and organic, carried out with a holistic philosophy that sees the vineyard not as a factory for grape production but as a living organism. Louise and Sylvain observe the behavior of the vines and their interactions with the fauna to create a place of regeneration and care for nature. The vineyard rows benefit from natural cover cropping — indigenous plants growing at the feet of the vines, providing habitat for pollinators, fixing nitrogen in the soil, and preventing erosion. The 2021 expansion introduced co-plantings of trees and shrubs within the vine rows, inspired by permaculture, creating a polycultural ecosystem where biodiversity is not just encouraged but designed into the landscape. And yes — they stir their equisetum (horsetail) biodynamic preparation with a hockey stick, a quintessentially Quebecois touch that blends ancient Rudolf Steiner practices with local, playful ingenuity.
Township of Melbourne, Eastern Townships, Quebec, Canada. Appalachian Plateau wine region. Hilly, bucolic landscape. Continental climate: cold winters (-30°C), humid summers, short growing season. Glacial geology. The land of slate — ancient schist bedrock shaped by ice ages. A place of resilience, ingenuity, and northern light.
Soil: sandy loam derived from glacial deposits over schist bedrock. Lean, stony, demanding. Excellent drainage. Mineral backbone from schist. Forces vines to struggle and dig deep. Produces grapes of concentration and character. Typical of the slate country of the Eastern Townships. A soil that demands respect and rewards patience.
Farmed organically and biodynamically from the first planting. No synthetic chemicals. Natural cover cropping with indigenous plants. Equisetum (horsetail) biodynamic preparation — stirred with a hockey stick. Holistic observation of vine behavior and fauna interactions. 2021 expansion introduced permaculture-inspired co-plantings of trees and shrubs within vine rows. A living ecosystem of regeneration and care.
100% northern hybrid varieties: Petite Pearl (red, complex, structured), St-Pépin (white, aromatic, floral), Marquette (red, dark fruit, spicy), La Crescent (white, fruity, green apple). Varieties developed for cold-climate survival and disease resistance. High trellis training suited to Quebec conditions. Celebrated as the authentic voice of the place, not second-class alternatives to Vitis vinifera.
Zero-Zero & the Straight Wine
At Domaine Oak Hill, the winemaking philosophy is as pure and uncompromising as the farming: zero-zero — zero added, zero taken away. Since their very first vintage, Louise and Sylvain have vinified naturally, fermenting with indigenous yeasts, without any oenological inputs or manipulations, and without any added sulfur. The intention is to let each year's grapes and their terroir speak freely, without the interference of cultured yeasts, enzymes, tannins, acid adjustments, or any of the technological crutches that dominate conventional winemaking. The result is wine that is alive, transparent, and deeply connected to its place — wine that tastes of Melbourne, of the Appalachian Plateau, of the schist and the slate, of the cold winters and the brief, intense summers.
Louise and Sylvain have adopted a monocépage approach — vinifying each grape variety separately — in order to understand how the terroir influences each grape. This is not about creating a house style or a consistent blend; it is about listening to what each variety has to say in each vintage, about learning the language of Petite Pearl in sandy loam, of St-Pépin in a cold Quebec autumn, of Marquette on schist, of La Crescent in the land of slate. Each wine is a chapter in an ongoing conversation between grape, soil, climate, and human intention. The wines are not filtered, not fined, not manipulated — just grapes, time, and the slow, natural transformation that occurs when yeast meets sugar in a cool cellar.
"Petite Pearl" — The Flagship Red of Oak Hill: The Petite Pearl is Domaine Oak Hill's signature red grape — and Louise makes two versions from it that have been described as the best Petite Pearl wines ever tasted. Petite Pearl is a relatively recent hybrid, developed in Minnesota, that combines cold hardiness with the ability to produce complex, structured red wines of genuine depth. At Oak Hill, the Petite Pearl vines are grown on the original hectare, trained high on trellises, and farmed biodynamically. The grapes are hand-harvested at optimal maturity and fermented spontaneously with indigenous yeasts. Depending on the vintage and the cuvée, the wine may see carbonic maceration for a lighter, fresher expression, or a more traditional destemmed fermentation for structure and depth. The ageing takes place in neutral vessels — stainless steel or old barrels — to preserve the purity of the fruit and the expression of the terroir. In the glass, the Petite Pearl offers dark cherry, plum, black pepper, and a distinct mineral note that speaks of the schist beneath the vines. The tannins are fine and integrated, the acidity vibrant, and the finish long and savoury. It is a wine that challenges preconceptions about what hybrid grapes can achieve — a wine that proves that when cold-climate varieties are farmed with biodynamic care and made with zero-zero precision, the result can be as soulful and complex as any wine from more celebrated regions. Serve at 14–16°C. ~€22–€30 / ~$28–$38 CAD.
"St-Pépin" — The Aromatic White: The St-Pépin is Domaine Oak Hill's flagship white — an aromatic, floral wine made from the St-Pépin grape, a white hybrid developed in Minnesota that thrives in cold climates and produces wines of surprising elegance and fragrance. The St-Pépin vines grow on both the original hectare and the 2021 expansion parcel, benefiting from the sandy loam soils and the high trellis training that maximizes sun exposure in the short Quebec growing season. The grapes are hand-harvested and gently pressed, with the juice fermented spontaneously in neutral vessels. The wine is aged on its fine lees for several months, developing texture and complexity without losing its fresh, aromatic character. In the glass, it is pale straw with greenish reflections. The nose offers white flowers, green apple, citrus zest, and a hint of honey. The palate is light to medium-bodied, with crisp acidity, delicate texture, and a long, mineral finish. It is a wine of freshness and purity — the perfect expression of a cold-climate white made with zero intervention. Serve well chilled at 8–10°C. ~€20–€28 / ~$26–$36 CAD.
"La Crescent" — The Fruity White: The La Crescent is Domaine Oak Hill's most fruit-forward and accessible white — made from the La Crescent grape, another Minnesota-developed hybrid known for its fruity character, green apple notes, and ability to retain acidity even in challenging vintages. At Oak Hill, the La Crescent is vinified separately from the St-Pépin, allowing Louise and Sylvain to explore the distinct personality of each white hybrid. The grapes are hand-harvested, gently pressed, and fermented spontaneously in stainless steel or neutral barrels. The wine is aged on lees to add creaminess and depth. In the glass, it is pale gold with bright reflections. The nose offers ripe apple, peach, apricot, and a touch of floral perfume. The palate is medium-bodied, with vibrant acidity, a gentle roundness from lees ageing, and a long, fruity finish. It is a wine of immediate pleasure and genuine terroir expression — proof that hybrid whites can be both approachable and complex. Serve at 8–10°C. ~€20–€28 / ~$26–$36 CAD.
"Marquette" — The Dark & Spicy Red: The Marquette is Domaine Oak Hill's darkest and most structured red — made from the Marquette grape, a red hybrid developed by the University of Minnesota that combines cold hardiness with the ability to produce deeply colored, tannic wines with notes of black cherry, pepper, and spice. The Marquette vines at Oak Hill are among the most recent plantings, part of the 2021 expansion, and they are already producing grapes of remarkable concentration. The wine is fermented spontaneously with indigenous yeasts, with a period of skin maceration to extract color, tannin, and flavor. Ageing takes place in neutral vessels. In the glass, it is deep ruby with purple reflections. The nose offers black cherry, blackberry, black pepper, clove, and a hint of earth. The palate is medium to full-bodied, with firm but ripe tannins, vibrant acidity, and a long, spicy, savoury finish. It is a wine of power and elegance — the most structured red in the Oak Hill portfolio, and a testament to the potential of Marquette in the right hands. Serve at 16–18°C. ~€22–€30 / ~$28–$38 CAD.
"Le Blouge" — The Co-Fermentation of White & Black: The Le Blouge is Domaine Oak Hill's most innovative and playful cuvée — a co-fermentation of 50% Vidal (a white hybrid) and 50% Frontenac Noir (a black hybrid) that results in a wine that defies easy categorization. The name "Blouge" is a Quebecois wine term that describes a wine made from both white and black grapes — not quite a red, not quite a white, but something intriguingly in between. At Oak Hill, the Vidal and Frontenac Noir are harvested, destemmed, and fermented together, allowing the white grapes to contribute acidity, aromatics, and freshness while the black grapes add color, structure, and depth. The result is a lively, easy-drinking, expressive wine shaped by fruity and floral notes — a wine that is as fun as it is thoughtful. In the glass, it is a pale ruby with a slight haze. The nose offers wild strawberry, rose petal, citrus, and a hint of spice. The palate is light-bodied, with crisp acidity, gentle tannins, and a long, refreshing finish. It is the perfect introduction to the Oak Hill philosophy — natural, creative, and deeply rooted in place. Serve slightly chilled at 12–14°C. ~€18–€26 / ~$24–$32 CAD.
"Frizzante" — The Gentle Sparkle: The Frizzante is Domaine Oak Hill's most effervescent offering — a lightly sparkling wine made from Marquette that captures the joyful, celebratory side of natural winemaking. The grapes are hand-harvested and fermented with indigenous yeasts. Before fermentation is complete, the wine is bottled, trapping the natural carbon dioxide and creating a gentle, lively sparkle without the need for secondary fermentation, disgorgement, or dosage. The result is a petillant naturel — a naturally sparkling wine that is light, refreshing, and utterly charming. In the glass, it is a delicate pink with fine, persistent bubbles. The nose offers red berries, cherry, and a hint of bread dough. The palate is light-bodied, with crisp acidity, a delicate mousse, and a clean, fruity finish. It is a wine of spontaneity and pleasure — perfect for aperitifs, brunches, or simply the joy of a glass poured on a Quebec summer afternoon. Serve well chilled at 6–8°C. Drink young. ~€22–€30 / ~$28–$38 CAD.
Vessels & The Cellar: Domaine Oak Hill's cellar is a model of simplicity and intention. Because the domaine produces natural, zero-zero wines, the equipment needs are minimal: stainless steel tanks for fermentation and ageing, neutral oak barrels for some cuvées, and careful temperature management to guide the spontaneous fermentations without forcing them. The focus is not on technology but on observation — on knowing when to intervene (rarely) and when to let nature take its course (always). The wines are bottled without filtration or fining, and without added sulfur, which means they require careful handling and storage, but reward the drinker with a purity and vibrancy that is impossible to achieve through conventional methods. The cellar is small, humble, and perfectly suited to the scale of the project — a place where Louise and Sylvain can tend their wines with the same hands-on attention they give to their vines.
"Petite Pearl" — "Biodynamically Farmed on Sandy Loam over Schist — Spontaneous Fermentation, Indigenous Yeasts, Zero Sulfur — The Best Petite Pearl Ever Tasted"
The Petite Pearl is Domaine Oak Hill's flagship and most celebrated wine — the cuvée that has earned the domaine its reputation as one of the most exciting producers in the Quebec natural wine scene. It is not merely a hybrid red; it is a testament to what can happen when cold-climate grape varieties are farmed with biodynamic care, made with zero-zero precision, and allowed to express their unique terroir without interference. The name Petite Pearl evokes the grape's origins in Minnesota — a small, dark, precious fruit developed to survive winters that would kill most wine grapes. But at Oak Hill, Petite Pearl has found a home that transcends its breeding — a place where schist, slate, and the hands of two dedicated vignerons transform it into something extraordinary.
The viticulture is biodynamic and organic across both parcels. Louise and Sylvain focus on soil health, biodiversity, and the long-term vitality of their 10,000 vines. The Petite Pearl vines are trained high on trellises — a system that maximizes sun exposure in the short Quebec growing season, improves air circulation to prevent disease, and makes the most of the domaine's manual labor. The farming is attentive and holistic: pruning, canopy management, harvest timing, and soil care are all guided by biodynamic principles and careful observation of the vineyard ecosystem. The equisetum preparation — stirred with that famous hockey stick — is sprayed to strengthen the vines against fungal pressure. Natural cover crops grow between the rows, providing habitat for pollinators and fixing nitrogen in the soil. The result is grapes of extraordinary purity and concentration — grapes that carry the imprint of Melbourne, the Appalachian Plateau, and the patient work of two people who believe that the best wine comes from the healthiest ecosystem.
In the cellar, the grapes are hand-harvested at optimal maturity and brought to the small, humble winery. Depending on the vintage and the cuvée, Louise may choose carbonic maceration — placing whole clusters in a carbon dioxide-rich environment to create a lighter, fresher, more aromatic wine — or a more traditional destemmed fermentation for structure and depth. Either way, fermentation proceeds spontaneously with indigenous yeasts, without temperature control, without additions, without manipulation. The maceration period is carefully managed to extract color, tannin, and flavor without creating excessive bitterness. After fermentation, the wine is aged in neutral vessels — stainless steel tanks or old barrels that do not impart new wood flavors — allowing the pure expression of the grape and the terroir to shine through. The wine is then bottled without filtration, without fining, and without any added sulfur.
In the glass, it is a deep ruby with garnet reflections — vibrant, alive, commanding. The nose is complex and inviting: dark cherry, plum, black pepper, and a distinct mineral note that speaks of the schist bedrock beneath the sandy loam. There are hints of violet, a touch of earth, and a subtle spiciness that adds depth and intrigue. The palate is medium to full-bodied, with fine, integrated tannins, vibrant acidity, and a long, complex, savoury finish that seems to echo the land itself — the glacial deposits, the slate country, the cold winters, and the brief, intense summers all present in every sip. It is a wine of great depth and authenticity — a wine that proves that when hybrid grapes are grown with biodynamic care and made with zero-zero conviction, the result is a red of both immediate pleasure and genuine soul.
The Petite Pearl is a wine of the table and the spirit — it pairs beautifully with grilled meats, aged cheeses, hearty stews, or simply with good bread and local Quebec charcuterie as the afternoon light filters through the oak tree that gives the domaine its name. Serve at 14–16°C. It is meant to be enjoyed with curiosity and an open heart, though it will develop beautifully over 3–5 years in the cellar. Every bottle is a testament to the power of a fallow hectare, the beauty of northern hybrid grapes, and the enduring magic of wines that honor the oak, the schist, and the fearless spirit of Louise Macdonald and Sylvain Lalonde. ~€22–€30 / ~$28–$38 CAD.
The Domaine Oak Hill Range
Louise Macdonald and Sylvain Lalonde produce a small, carefully crafted portfolio of zero-zero natural wines from their biodynamically farmed vineyards in Melbourne, Quebec. All wines are made with spontaneous fermentation using indigenous yeasts, without any oenological inputs or manipulations, and without added sulfur. The portfolio is vinified by monocépage — each grape variety fermented separately — to explore how the terroir influences each grape. The range includes reds, whites, a co-fermented Blouge, and a lightly sparkling Frizzante, all made from 100% northern hybrid grapes. Since the first harvest in 2019, the domaine has gained recognition for its innovative and respectful approach to cold-climate viticulture. Prices are approximate and in CAD/USD/EUR.
Domaine Oak Hill is a biodynamic winery in Melbourne, Eastern Townships, Quebec, Canada. Founded in 2015 by Louise Macdonald and Sylvain Lalonde. The domaine began with 3,000 vines on one hectare of fallow land and expanded in 2021 to 10,000 vines across multiple parcels. All wines are made with zero-zero philosophy: spontaneous fermentation with indigenous yeasts, no oenological inputs, no added sulfur. The portfolio includes Petite Pearl (red, two versions), St-Pépin (white), La Crescent (white), Marquette (red), Le Blouge (co-fermentation of Vidal and Frontenac Noir), and Frizzante (pét-nat from Marquette). Farming is organic and biodynamic, with equisetum preparation stirred with a hockey stick, natural cover cropping, and permaculture-inspired co-plantings. The domaine is named for a magnificent oak tree on the property. Website: domaineoakhill.vin. Featured in the Beyond Organic Wine Podcast and recognized within the Quebec and international natural wine community for innovative hybrid grape winemaking. Paired with Montreal's Le Virunga restaurant for special events.
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Les Minettes (Boutique gourmande, Laval / Montréal) — they carry Domaine Oak Hill in their selection. Les Minettes
Veux-tu une bière (Montréal) — sells / delivers Domaine Oak Hill’s St-Pépin No. 1. Veux-tu une biere
Beau Dégât (Montréal) Domaine Oak Hill
Bleu et Persillé (Montréal) Domaine Oak Hill
La Boîte à Vins (Montréal) Domaine Oak Hill
Boucherie La Petite-Patrie (Montréal) Domaine Oak Hill
Les Douceurs du Marché Atwater (Montréal) Domaine Oak Hill
Comptoir Sainte-Cécile (Montréal) Domaine Oak Hill
Les Emplettes (Montréal) Domaine Oak Hill
Olives et Café Noir (Montréal) Domaine Oak Hill
Pascal le Boucher (Montréal) Domaine Oak Hill
Peluso Beaubien (Montréal) Domaine Oak Hill
Le Vinologue (Montréal) Domaine Oak Hill
Marché du Faubourg (Québec City) Domaine Oak Hill
St-Férréol William J. Walter (Québec) Domaine Oak Hill
Marché général / magasins régionaux in Racine, Val-David, St-Sauveur, Chicoutimi, Eastman, St-Jean-sur-Richelieu among others.

