Wine from Rehabilitated Land
Ellsworth Wines is one of the most quietly radical natural wine projects in California — a Sierra Foothills winery founded by two Marylanders, Bryn Molloy and Jeffrey Sherwood, who arrived in Penn Valley in 2019 with no money, no vineyard, and no plan beyond a handshake agreement to steward someone else's vines in exchange for the grapes. [^86^] [^87^] What they have built since is a model of relationship-based winemaking: rehabilitating abandoned and neglected vineyards across Nevada, Yuba, and El Dorado counties, farming them without chemicals, and making wines of extraordinary lightness and finesse from fruit that most producers would overlook. [^84^] [^86^]
From Washington D.C. Restaurants to the Sierra Nevada
Bryn Molloy and Jeffrey Sherwood did not grow up in wine country. They met in Washington D.C. restaurants — Bryn was front of house, Jeffrey was a cook — and spent around nine years working in the industry before the pull of the vineyard became impossible to ignore. [^86^] Jeffrey had been interested in wine since he was 21, influenced by chefs who were generous with their wine lists. A close friend had worked with Gideon Beinstock at Renaissance Vineyards in the Sierra Foothills and told Jeffrey that working with Gideon would be "the best opportunity one could have." [^87^]
In 2018, Jeffrey came to the Sierra Foothills to work a harvest with Aaron and Kara of Frenchtown Farms — a natural winery near Nevada City. [^86^] At the same time, Bryn travelled to Spain to walk the northern Camino de Santiago, covering 700 kilometres in one month through vineyard country. [^86^] She was captivated by the small communities of wine regions, the lifestyle, the sense of place. They were not yet living together, but their separate experiences somehow merged into a shared awakening — the realisation that they wanted to start a winery together. [^86^]
They had no money. No family in wine. No inheritance. What they had was luck, timing, and the generosity of strangers. They found landowners near Penn Valley — people who raised horses and had a small vineyard planted in the 1990s by a German immigrant who had since moved on. [^86^] The owners were pleased to rent the house, the outbuilding, and the vineyard to people who wouldn't use pesticides. For Bryn and Jeffrey, it was a rare opportunity: a place to live, a building to make wine, and a couple of parcels to farm — all in one handshake deal. [^86^]
Their first vintage, in 2019, was tiny — six barrels total. [^86^] They had the help of Aaron and Kara from Frenchtown Farms, who shared their buyers and introduced them to the local natural wine community. Fabien Rety — a caviste from Mill Valley who had been following the Sierra Foothills scene — became an early champion, tasting their wines, visiting their cellar, and communicating their work to a wider audience. [^86^] By 2021, they were making enough wine to consider bringing on help for harvest. By 2023, they had a distributor for California and were shipping wine across the country. [^86^]
"We don't own any vineyard actually. We have a few different arrangements. The home vineyard is totally an exchange for the labour and another sizeable vineyard is the same. It's the type of community out here where a handshake is a solid enough of agreement."
— Bryn Molloy & Jeffrey Sherwood
Stewardship, Handshake Agreements & No-Till Farming
Ellsworth Wines' farming model is almost unique in California. They own no vineyards. Instead, they have handshake agreements with landowners — some exchange labour for grapes, some pay a discounted rate in exchange for vineyard consulting, some simply want their vines kept alive as a potential asset. [^87^] Many of the properties they farm were planted by people who tried viticulture for a year or two, realised how time-consuming it was, and walked away. Others are owned by cannabis growers who have no interest in the vines but don't want them to die. [^87^]
Bryn and Jeffrey spend a lot of time rehabilitating these vineyards — making changes that should have been done years ago, improving soil quality, converting from cordon to cane pruning, and farming without chemicals. [^87^] They use only sulfur in the vineyard — no copper, no synthetic inputs. [^86^] They are experimenting with no-till practices, dealing with drought conditions that are unlike farming in most other places, and learning the internal workings of the vine through trial and error. [^87^] Pruning takes three months for the whole surface, from early February to early April. They once had to prune in a metre of snow. [^86^]
The equivalent surface for the wine they produce is about six hectares — recently seven, but they lost a contracted vineyard to a cannabis-growing company. [^86^] They are not looking to become a big winery. Their aim is simply to have the right volume of grapes to make a living and have time to tend the vines themselves — not just the ones near the house, but the contracted vineyards too. [^86^] They get help from friends for harvest, but pruning, mowing, spraying, and trimming are mostly done by Bryn and Jeffrey alone.
They have also begun planting their own vines — 150 Sauvignon Blanc and 50 Seyval Blanc hybrids, grafted onto rootstock chosen for soil type and nematode resistance. [^86^] The Seyval Blanc experiment is inspired by Didier Grappe in the Jura, who has grown the hybrid for 10–15 years with great success. Jeffrey is curious to see how hybrids perform in the Sierra Foothills — what pest pressure they face, how they handle water stress, and whether they can yield wines that taste "something between Melon de Bourgogne and Chardonnay, with very low alcohol and good acidity." [^86^]
No vineyard ownership. Labour-for-grape exchanges, discounted consulting arrangements, and simple stewardship deals with landowners. [^87^] "The type of community out here where a handshake is a solid enough of agreement."
Converting cordon to cane pruning, improving soil quality, removing years of neglect. [^87^] "We spend a lot of time rehabilitating these vineyards and making changes that should have been done years and years ago."
No synthetic inputs in the vineyard. Only sulfur sprayed for mildew control. [^86^] A commitment to clean farming that matches the minimal intervention in the cellar.
50 Seyval Blanc hybrids planted, inspired by Didier Grappe in the Jura. [^86^] Testing how hybrids perform in California's nematode-heavy soils and drought conditions.
Light, Restrained & Expressive
Jeffrey Sherwood's winemaking philosophy is defined by restraint. "If you don't make a real effort to be restrained and you don't make an effort to make a lighter wine, the grapes give you a very, very intense wine," he explains. [^87^] The Sierra Foothills sun and heat can produce blockbuster wines — high alcohol, heavy extraction, aggressive tannins. Jeffrey's goal is the opposite: wines with finesse, balance, and drinkability that still express their terroir. Not full carbonic Beaujolais, but something lighter, more delicate, more honest. [^87^]
All sorting happens at the vine, not at a sorting table. [^87^] Bryn and Jeffrey choose which clusters are good for winemaking and which are problematic — mildew, pests, disease — before the grapes ever leave the vineyard. They use small boxes (25–30 pounds) instead of large bins to prevent juice from leaking during transport. [^87^] The goal is to preserve the year's work, the quality, and the true expression of the grape.
Red wines are foot-stomped, but not aggressively — "half or less of whole berry clusters" remain semi-carbonic, preserving fruit expression. [^87^] Punch-downs are gentle and infrequent — once a day, by hand or foot, just enough to keep the cap moist. [^87^] They often blend direct-press juice into their reds — essentially making rosés alongside their reds, sometimes 20% direct press, sometimes 50%. [^87^] This technique lightens the wine, adds freshness, and creates something that Jeffrey describes as "a little brother to a lot of the other wines" — less extracted, more approachable, but still deeply site-specific.
White wines are typically direct-pressed, though some see skin contact. The 2021 White Table Wine — 80% Sauvignon Blanc, 20% Chardonnay — was destemmed by hand and macerated for one month on skins in stainless steel, then pressed into a single barrel. [^86^] No added sulfites. The 2022 Skin Contact Chardonnay from Mendocino was destemmed by hand, macerated for 11 days, and aged in stainless steel until dry — 10% alcohol, magic golden colour, crisp mouth. [^86^] The Chardonnay from their home vineyard is direct-pressed in a horizontal bladder press, aged in used barrels — 12.2% alcohol, 1,380 bottles. [^84^]
The cellar is tiny — about 60 square metres — with 14-foot ceilings, thick walls, and an air exchange system that pulls cool night air in and pushes warm air out. [^86^] They keep humidity at 72% when outside it is 37%. [^86^] All equipment is second-hand, sourced from Craigslist, Marketplace, and Napa classifieds. Barrels cost $50 each. [^86^] The only thing Bryn regrets not finding is fiberglass tanks — stainless steel is reductive, and they worry about electrical conductivity issues. [^86^] They rack as little as possible, letting wines settle for clarity naturally. When they do need to move wine, they avoid pumping — gravity and gentle handling are the rules.
Zinfandel 2021 — Nevada County, 11.2% Alcohol, Whole Cluster & Direct Press
"100% Zinfandel, whole clusters and 30% direct press. 11.2% alcohol!! Super low indeed. This is their largest cuvée here with 18 hectoliters, 12 barrels. 14 months in barrels and then 6 months in stainless steel." [^86^] The Zinfandel comes from their home vineyard and a contracted vineyard they later lost to a cannabis company. It is a wine that defies every expectation of California Zinfandel — not jammy, not high-alcohol, not extracted. Instead, it is light, fresh, and savoury, with a tannic grip that speaks to its whole cluster fermentation and a chalky minerality that speaks to the granite soils of Nevada County. The 30% direct press component adds brightness and drinkability, while the 14 months in used barrels (sourced for $50 each on Craigslist) gives it structure without oak flavour. This is Sierra Foothills Zinfandel as it should be: honest, restrained, and utterly distinctive. A wine that proves you don't need money or famous vineyards to make something extraordinary — just good fruit, good decisions, and the patience to let the wine find its own voice. ~$28–$32.
The Ellsworth Range
Ellsworth Wines produces a small but focused portfolio of natural wines from rehabilitated and partner vineyards across the Sierra Foothills — Nevada County, Yuba County, El Dorado County, and beyond. [^84^] [^86^] All wines are made with minimal intervention: hand-sorted at the vine, foot-stomped, native yeast fermentation, gentle extraction, and minimal sulfur (typically 20 ppm or none at all). [^86^] [^87^] The range reflects Bryn and Jeffrey's commitment to lightness, restraint, and terroir expression — wines that are lower in alcohol than typical California offerings, but higher in character and honesty. [^87^] Prices are approximate and in USD.

