The Diseducation & the Terruño
Rubén Parera is a fourth-generation farmer, agricultural engineer, and winemaker who has become one of the most compelling voices in Catalonia's natural wine movement — a man who spent his early career making textbook-perfect wines and then deliberately unlearned everything to make wines of terruño. Born in El Papiol in 1979 into a family of farmers since 1892, Rubén studied viticulture and oenology at ESAB and URV, then honed his craft across more than 20 vintages in Bordeaux, Penedès, and beyond before returning to his family's land. In 1999, he and his father Jordi Parera launched the winery at the Can Minguet farmhouse in El Papiol. Today, Finca Parera is based in Sant Llorenç d'Hortons, in a century-old winery in the heart of the Alt Penedès Montserratí, farming ~10 hectares of biodynamic vineyards on calcareous clay soils at ~300 metres elevation. The estate is Demeter-certified biodynamic, and the family applies the same principles to their cherries, almonds, olives, vegetables, and bee hives. Rubén's philosophy is one of "diseducation" — moving from textbook precision to intuitive, land-driven winemaking. In the cellar, he uses cement tanks as his primary vessel, alongside clay amphorae, barrels, stainless steel, and demijohns. All wines are made with indigenous yeasts, hand-harvested grapes, and low to zero added sulfur. The result is a portfolio of vivid, drinkable, deeply rooted wines: the entry-level Clar and Fosc; the acacia-aged, zero-sulfur Sassó; the long-aging Faust blends; and experimental cuvées like Brutal and Khrónos. Each bottle is a testament to the idea that the best wines come not from the classroom but from the land.
Rubén Parera & the Classroom
The story of Rubén Parera begins in El Papiol, a town in the Baix Llobregat region just west of Barcelona, where he was born in 1979 into a family that has been farming the same land since 1892. The Pareras are fourth-generation farmers — pagesos in the Catalan tradition — and for decades they grew grapes, cherries, almonds, olives, and vegetables, selling their produce to cooperatives and local markets. But it wasn't until Rubén finished his studies that the family began making wine under their own label. Rubén trained as an Agricultural Engineer at ESAB and as a Winemaker at URV — the Escola Superior d'Agricultura de Barcelona and the Universitat Rovira i Virgili — two of Catalonia's most respected institutions. He then spent more than 20 vintages working abroad and across Spain: at Château Pourquey Gazeau in Bordeaux, at Bodega Bellod, at Bodega Minguet in El Papiol, at Bodega Terrera de en Tassis in Espolla, and at Mitchell Cellars in the United States. It was a classical education, rigorous and technical, and it produced a winemaker who could make perfect, textbook wines.
In 1999, Rubén and his father Jordi Parera launched the winery at the Can Minguet farmhouse in El Papiol — a small, functional cellar where they began producing wines from their own harvest. The early wines were clean, precise, and technically correct. But something was missing. As one importer noted after tasting Rubén's 2013 wines: they were "perfect… almost too perfect." Rubén had mastered the textbook, but he had not yet found his voice. The turning point came when he stopped relying on the books and started turning to his land for answers. He began a process of what he calls "diseducation" — unlearning the rigid formulas of academic oenology and replacing them with observation, intuition, and a deep trust in the vineyard's own intelligence. By 2015, his wines were "simply on a different level" — no longer textbook exercises but wines of terruño, seeking drinkability without compromising depth and complexity.
In 2009, the family moved the winery to the Can Rimondet farmhouse in San Juan Samora — a building from 1520 that was the first cooperative winery in the Penedès. They stayed there until 2019, when they relocated again to their current home: a century-old winery in Sant Llorenç d'Hortons, in the heart of the Alt Penedès Montserratí. Today, the team is a family affair: Jordi Parera (father), Rubén Parera, Jordi Puigmacià, and Kike Vila — agricultural engineers, winemakers, and lifelong farmers working side by side. Rubén also runs HumanVins, a commercial representation company, and Bar Salvatge, a natural wine bar. He is the ideologist, alongside Impulsa Fundraising, of the social project Verema Solidària. The story of Rubén Parera is the story of a man who learned everything in order to forget it — who mastered the rules in order to break them, and who found that the best wines are not made in the classroom but in the vineyard, with dirty hands and an open mind.
"In a short period of time he's evolved from making textbook wines to making wines of terruño, seeking drinkability without compromising depth and complexity."
— Selections de la Vina
Sant Llorenç d'Hortons & the Montserratí
Alt Penedès Montserratí is the upper, inland sub-zone of the Penedès wine region — a mountainous, high-altitude area defined by its calcareous clay soils, its relatively high rainfall, and its dramatic temperature fluctuations. Unlike the coastal plains of Baix Penedès, the Montserratí is rugged, elevated, and remote — a landscape of sharp relief, ancient geology, and small, family-owned farms. It is here, in the town of Sant Llorenç d'Hortons, that Finca Parera is located, at an elevation of roughly 300 metres, surrounded by vineyards, cherry orchards, almond groves, olive trees, and vegetable gardens. The estate is not merely a winery; it is a biodynamic farm — a closed, self-sustaining ecosystem where every element supports every other.
The soils are calcareous clay — rich in calcium carbonate, with excellent water retention and a mineral complexity that gives the wines their signature freshness, acidity, and depth. The high altitude and inland position mean that the Montserratí enjoys the greatest temperature fluctuations in Penedès: hot days, cool nights, and a long growing season that allows grapes to ripen slowly while preserving their natural acidity. The yields are small, but the quality is excellent — a classic high-altitude, low-yield equation that produces grapes of intense concentration and vivid character. The Pareras' vines range from young plantings to vines around 78 years old — ancient, free-standing, deeply rooted plants that produce small berries of extraordinary complexity.
The farming is biodynamic and organic, certified by Demeter since 2016 — a notoriously rigorous certification that the Pareras obtained on their first visit. Rubén converted the family's estate from organic to biodynamic in 2013, applying the same principles not only to the vineyards but to the cherry orchards, almond groves, olive trees, vegetable gardens, and bee hives. The family's cherries were, in fact, the first organic cherry orchard in Penedès. The biodynamic approach includes vegetal cover between rows, composting, ancestral practices, and a commitment to closing the vital circles of the farm. All grapes are hand-harvested. The goal is not merely to produce wine but to express the full potential of the soil, promote the landscape, take care of the land, and close vital circles — a holistic philosophy that sees the vineyard as part of a larger, living system.
The climate is Mediterranean with continental influence — warm, dry summers, mild winters, and the cooling effect of altitude, which provides freshness and preserves acidity in the grapes. The proximity to the Montserrat mountain range gives the region a distinctive character: wines of bright acidity, mineral depth, and a certain mountain tension that sets them apart from the rounder, softer wines of the lower Penedès. The result is a terroir that produces wines of freshness, precision, and Mediterranean soul — wines that benefit from minimal cellar intervention and that have the honesty and complexity that have earned Rubén a devoted following among natural wine drinkers worldwide. This is the Penedès of altitude and rediscovery: not the industrial Cava of the plains, but the deeply rooted, carefully evolved Penedès of a man who chose to farm biodynamically on 10 hectares of calcareous clay at 300 metres.
Rubén Parera is based in Sant Llorenç d'Hortons, a town in the Alt Penedès Montserratí sub-zone of Catalonia, west of Barcelona. The winery was founded in 1999 at Can Minguet in El Papiol, moved to Can Rimondet in San Juan Samora in 2009, and relocated to its current century-old winery in Sant Llorenç d'Hortons in 2019. The estate farms approximately 10 hectares of biodynamic vineyards at ~300 metres elevation, alongside cherry orchards, almonds, olives, vegetables, and bee hives. The Montserratí is the furthest inland, highest-altitude sub-zone of Penedès, characterised by calcareous clay soils, small yields, and excellent quality.
The vineyards sit on calcareous clay soils at ~300 metres in the Alt Penedès Montserratí — rich in calcium carbonate, with excellent water retention and mineral complexity. The high altitude and inland position provide the greatest temperature fluctuations in Penedès: hot days, cool nights, and a long growing season that preserves natural acidity. The soils give the wines their signature freshness, precision, and mineral depth. A terroir that demands patience and produces wines of bright acidity, concentrated fruit, and unmistakable mountain character.
Biodynamic and organic farming, Demeter-certified since 2016 (obtained on the first visit). Rubén converted the estate from organic to biodynamic in 2013, applying the same principles to cherries, almonds, olives, vegetables, and bee hives. The family's cherries were the first organic cherry orchard in Penedès. Vegetal cover between rows, composting, ancestral practices, and a commitment to closing vital circles. All vineyard work done by hand. Vines range from young plantings to ~78 years old. The goal is maximum expression — grapes that carry the full mineral and microbial fingerprint of the Montserratí.
In the century-old winery in Sant Llorenç d'Hortons, everything is done with intuition and minimal intervention. Cement tanks are the primary vessel, alongside clay amphorae, barrels, stainless steel tubs, and demijohns. Indigenous yeasts. Hand-harvested grapes. Low to zero added sulfur. No fining. No filtration. The cellar is not a factory; it is an extension of the biodynamic farm where Rubén provides the patience, the intuition, and the absolute refusal to let textbook oenology override the voice of the land. The result is wines of terruño — honest, drinkable, and alive.
Diseducation & Indigenous Yeasts
The guiding philosophy of Rubén Parera is "diseducation" — a deliberate, conscious unlearning of the rigid formulas and corrective techniques of academic oenology in favour of observation, intuition, and trust in the vineyard. Rubén is a trained agricultural engineer and winemaker who spent more than 20 vintages learning the rules — and then chose to break them. His evolution from textbook precision to land-driven intuition is the defining arc of Finca Parera. Today, he is committed to winemaking that expresses the terruño — the specific character of the Montserratí's calcareous clay soils, high altitude, and old vines — without artifice or intervention. His approach is deliberately minimal: biodynamic farming, hand harvest, indigenous yeasts, low to zero added sulfur, no fining, no filtration, and a variety of vessels that allow the wine to evolve naturally.
The methodology is simple and fundamentally non-invasive. All grapes are hand-harvested from dry-farmed, biodynamic vines. In the cellar, cement tanks are the primary vessel — Rubén's preferred material for fermentation and aging, providing thermal stability, gentle micro-oxygenation, and a neutral environment that does not impose wood or steel character on the wine. He also uses clay amphorae, barrels, stainless steel tubs, and demijohns — each chosen for the specific needs of the cuvée. Fermentation occurs spontaneously with indigenous yeasts. For the whites, some are direct-pressed and aged in cement or steel (like the fresh Clar), while others see skin contact or acacia aging (like the Sassó, aged in acacia wood — Rubén's first wine without added SO2). For the reds, macerations are gentle and intuitive, preserving the bright fruit and delicate tannins of varieties like Sumoll and Ull de Llebre. Sulfur is kept to an absolute minimum — many cuvées have zero added SO2, and those that do receive only tiny amounts (as low as 10–13 mg/L).
The special cuvées are made with the same care and minimal intervention. Sassó is 100% Xarel·lo aged in acacia — the first wine Rubén made without adding any sulfur, and still one of his most distinctive. Faust 1.2 and 1.4 are long-aging blends of Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Ull de Llebre, and Grenache Tinturier — wines of depth, structure, and patience. Khrónos is 100% Sumoll, one of Penedès' most important indigenous red varieties, made with extended aging and minimal intervention. Brutal is an experimental cuvée of Gewürztraminer and Sitges Malvasia — a wine that pushes boundaries and demonstrates Rubén's refusal to be constrained by convention. Each cuvée is a distinct expression of a specific grape, a specific vintage, and a specific moment in Rubén's ongoing conversation with his land.
The cellar is not a technological facility; it is a century-old winery — a modest, historic space where cement tanks sit alongside clay amphorae and old barrels, where Rubén and his family do the work by hand and by intuition. There is no consultant recommending corrective enzymes, no recipe that overrides the vintage, no pressure to produce polished, sterile bottles. There is only Rubén, the 10 hectares, the calcareous clay, and the patience to let each wine take the time it needs. The result is a portfolio of wines that are honest, precise, and alive — wines that have earned a place on the wine lists of discerning restaurants and shops from Barcelona to New York. As one importer wrote: "Long live the diseducation of Ruben Parera."
Cement Tanks, Acacia Wood & Zero Added Sulfur
The guiding principle of Finca Parera is that the wine is made by the vineyard, guided by intuition, and bottled with almost nothing added. Rubén's approach — biodynamic farming on calcareous clay in the Alt Penedès Montserratí at ~300m, hand harvest from vines up to 78 years old, spontaneous fermentation with indigenous yeasts in cement tanks (primary vessel), clay amphorae, barrels, stainless steel, and demijohns, and bottling with low to zero added SO2, no fining, and no filtration — is not a rejection of knowledge but a transcendence of it. The cement tanks provide thermal stability and gentle micro-oxygenation without imposing wood character. The acacia aging on Sassó adds a distinctive honeyed, nutty complexity. The zero-sulfur policy on many cuvées ensures that the wine speaks with the unvarnished voice of the calcareous clay, the old vines, the mountain breeze, and the man who chose to unlearn everything in order to hear the land more clearly. The cellar is not a factory; it is a century-old sanctuary where Rubén provides the patience, the intuition, and the absolute refusal to let the textbook override what the terruño has already given.
Clar, Fosc, Sassó, Faust, Khrónos & the Diseducation Portfolio
Rubén Parera produces a vivid, drinkable, and highly original portfolio from approximately 10 hectares of biodynamic vineyards in the Alt Penedès Montserratí. The wines are not merely bottles; they are expressions of a philosophy — each cuvée a reflection of a specific grape (Xarel·lo, Sumoll, Ull de Llebre, Gewürztraminer, and more), a specific vessel (cement tank, acacia wood, clay amphora, barrel), and the patient, intuitive work of a man who farms everything by hand and follows biodynamic principles. The portfolio spans white, orange, red, and experimental wines, all united by a common foundation: hand-picked grapes, indigenous yeasts, low to zero added sulfur, no fining, and no filtration. The result is a range that is as diverse as it is coherent: fresh, mineral whites from calcareous clay; textured, acacia-aged Xarel·lo without sulfur; deep, long-aging red blends; and experimental cuvées that push the boundaries of what Penedès can be. Each bottle is a distinct expression of a specific grape and a specific moment, and each one is a testament to the conviction that 10 hectares of biodynamic calcareous clay can produce wines of astonishing originality and drinkability.
Penedès & the Diseducation Movement
Rubén Parera is not merely a winemaker; he is a philosopher of the vine — a man who has articulated a new way of thinking about natural wine in Penedès, one of Europe's most historic but also most industrialised wine regions. In an era when much of Penedès has been dominated by mass-produced Cava and high-yielding varieties, Rubén represents something rare and vital: a bridge between the deepest traditions of Catalan farming and the most forward-thinking practices of natural winemaking. He is proving that Penedès is not merely the home of supermarket sparkling wine, but a region capable of producing wines of genuine terruño, originality, and drinkability — provided the winemaker has the courage to unlearn the textbook and listen to the land.
The legacy of Finca Parera extends beyond the bottle. Rubén has become a reference point for the natural wine movement in Catalonia — a producer who demonstrates that biodynamic farming, indigenous yeasts, minimal sulfur, and cement-tank aging can coexist with commercial viability and international recognition. His wines are found on the lists of discerning restaurants and shops from Barcelona to New York. His approach — Demeter-certified biodynamics, hand harvest from vines up to 78 years old, spontaneous fermentation, low to zero sulfur, no fining, no filtration — has influenced a generation of younger producers in Penedès and beyond. And his concept of "diseducation" — the deliberate unlearning of academic oenology in favour of land-driven intuition — has become a rallying cry for a new generation of winemakers who believe that the best wines come not from the classroom but from the vineyard.
The future of Finca Parera is tied to the future of Rubén's ongoing conversation with his land. As the estate continues to evolve — new experiments with amphorae and acacia, new cuvées that push boundaries, new collaborations through HumanVins and Bar Salvatge — the core remains unchanged: biodynamic farming, minimal intervention, and a deep trust in the terruño. The story of Rubén Parera is the story of a man who learned everything in order to forget it, who mastered the rules in order to break them, and who found that the best wines are made not with technique but with intuition — with dirty hands, an open mind, and a profound respect for the 10 hectares of calcareous clay that his family has been farming since 1892. It is a story that is still being written — one bottle, one vintage, one act of diseducation at a time.
"We make young, aging, dry, sweet, calm, bubbly and breezy wines… a bit of everything, since what we like is to make wine in any way! But all are simply grape juice, fermented and with minimal intervention."
— Rubén Parera, Finca Parera

