The Mountains Are Calling
Foradori is one of Italy's most visionary biodynamic estates, nestled in the foothills of the Dolomites in Trentino, northern Italy. Founded in 1901 and purchased by the Foradori family in 1939, the estate was transformed by Elisabetta Foradori, who took the reins in 1985 at just 19 years old after studying at the prestigious Istituto di San Michele all'Adige. At a time when Teroldego was dismissed as a bulk wine grape, Elisabetta saw its noble potential — related to Syrah and Pinot Noir — and dedicated her life to its resurrection. Through mass selection, clonal research, and eventually biodynamic farming, she has become the world's greatest producer of this ancient variety. In 2002, the estate converted to biodynamics, achieving Demeter certification in 2009. Today, the fourth generation — Emilio (winemaker), Theo (sales and marketing), and Myrtha (vegetable production and cheesemaking) — continues this legacy. The estate spans 30 hectares across two distinct terroirs: Campo Rotaliano, a 400-hectare alluvial flood plain between the Noce and Adige Rivers, where Teroldego and Pinot Grigio thrive on gravelly, dolomitic soils; and Fontanasanta, a historic estate in the hills above Trento, where Nosiola and Manzoni Bianco grow on clayey-calcareous soils. With nearly 200 tinajas (Spanish amphorae) in the cellar, Tyrolean Grey cows grazing between the vines, and a philosophy that sees the estate as a self-sustaining ecosystem, Foradori is not merely a winery — it is a farm, a whole ecosystem, a living demonstration that biodynamics, indigenous varieties, and family vision can transform a region's identity.
From Bulk Wine to Biodynamic Vanguard
The story of Foradori begins in 1901, when the estate was established as a winery in the Campo Rotaliano zone of Trentino, on the border between Trentino and Alto Adige. In 1939, Vittorio Foradori purchased the property, and in 1960 his son Roberto began working there, producing the first vintage under the Foradori name. Roberto passed away in 1976, and his widow Gabriella took over management until 1985, when their daughter Elisabetta — just 19 years old and fresh from her studies at the Istituto di San Michele all'Adige — stepped in to lead the estate.
When Elisabetta took over, the Trentino wine industry was dominated by cooperatives focused on volume, and Teroldego — the region's most important indigenous red grape — was held in contempt. It was rarely made as a single varietal wine, almost always used for bulk blends, sold simply as "red wine" for the central European market. Even when it constituted 70% of a blend, it was not named on the label. Elisabetta, however, saw something others did not: Teroldego's noble heritage — it is related to Syrah and Pinot Noir — and its potential for greatness when cultivated with care and precision.
Elisabetta's early wines were influenced by the global trend toward riper, more extracted, oak-forward reds. But by 2000, she had grown dissatisfied. "A feeling of incompleteness and uncertainty began to permeate my days," she later wrote, "leading me to acknowledge the absence of a soul in the wines I produced." Influenced by Nicolas Joly, the godfather of biodynamic wine, and through her son Theo's Steiner school connections, she began exploring biodynamics. In 2002, the conversion began; Demeter certification was achieved in 2009. The change was profound: sulfur use was reduced, indigenous yeasts became central, and the wines grew fresher, more exciting, more alive.
In 2007, the estate expanded by renting Fontanasanta, a historic estate in the hills above Trento surrounded by streams and dense forests — ideal for Nosiola and Manzoni Bianco. In 2012, Elisabetta's son Emilio became winemaker after studying in Montpellier and working harvests from France to Patagonia. Theo joined in 2015 to handle sales and marketing. Myrtha, who worked on organic farms in Oregon and Quebec, began vegetable production in 2019 and cheesemaking in 2020 from the estate's Tyrolean Grey cows. In 2020, Elisabetta began planting Nosiola and Schiava on Monte Baldo, and in 2021 the first bottlings from this new site were released. The estate also joined the prestigious _respekt_-BIODYN group. Today, the fourth generation is fully in control, with Elisabetta focusing on biodynamic cheesemaking and blazing new trails while her children steward the wines.
"The journey back to Mother Earth is not an easy one. To recover the ability to steer within the cycles of nature… to work with nature – and not against it."
— Elisabetta Foradori
Campo Rotaliano, Fontanasanta & The Dolomites
Foradori's 30 hectares of vineyards are divided between two distinct and extraordinary terroirs. The first is Campo Rotaliano, a 400-hectare triangular flood plain formed by the Noce and Adige Rivers, located on the border between Trentino and Alto Adige. Surrounded by the dramatic cliffs of the Dolomites — a UNESCO World Heritage site since 2009 — this plain has been recognised as a great viticultural region since at least 1231. The soils are alluvial, sandy, and pebbly, rich in dolomitic rocks (magnesium and limestone) deposited by glaciers and churned up by rivers. It is here, on this gravelly plain, that Teroldego and Pinot Grigio thrive, their roots digging deep into the mineral-rich stones.
The second terroir is Fontanasanta, a historic estate in the hills above Trento, surrounded by streams and dense forests. Once largely a hunting park, vineyards and fruit trees were established here over centuries. The Foradori family rented Fontanasanta in 2007 because its clayey-calcareous soils were ideal for Nosiola and Manzoni Bianco — varieties that need the cooler hillside climate and the water-retentive clay to develop their delicate aromatics and mineral backbone. Three Grigio Alpine cows, a local breed, graze here, helping to restore life to the estate's soils. The contrast between the warm, gravelly plain of Campo Rotaliano and the cool, forested hills of Fontanasanta gives Foradori access to a remarkable range of expressions within a small geographic area.
The climate is Alpine-Mediterranean — warm, generous summers tempered by the mountain air, cold winters, and significant diurnal shifts during the growing season. The Dolomites create a rain shadow effect, while the rivers moderate temperatures and provide natural irrigation. The altitude, the exposure, and the constant interplay of mountain and valley air create ideal conditions for slow, even ripening — essential for developing the complex aromatics and firm structures that define Foradori's wines. Fog in the valleys, sun on the plain, and the ever-present granite walls of the Dolomites shape the grapes throughout the season.
Farming is biodynamic and Demeter certified since 2009 — not for marketing, but because the family believes in the approach. Half a dozen Tyrolean Grey cows graze in the vineyards, contributing milk, meat, and fertilizer. Their manure is combined with organic matter from the vineyard and winery to create compost. The estate sees itself as a farm, a whole ecosystem: "What is fertility? It is our job." This was a key axiom of Elisabetta's late husband Rainer Zierock, whose quotes adorn the wine labels: "Respect the land and its fertility as you would respect yourself." Cover crops grow between the vines, beneficial insects are encouraged, and every element of the estate supports the others. The Demeter label does not appear on the bottles — the family uses biodynamics because they believe in it, not to sell wine.
400-hectare triangular flood plain between Noce and Adige Rivers. Alluvial, sandy, pebbly soils rich in dolomitic rocks (magnesium and limestone). Glacial deposits, churned by rivers. Ideal for Teroldego and Pinot Grigio. Warm, well-drained, mineral-intense. A UNESCO-surrounded viticultural treasure since 1231.
Historic estate in hills above Trento. Surrounded by streams and dense forests. Clayey-calcareous soils, cooler climate. Ideal for Nosiola and Manzoni Bianco. Three Grigio Alpine cows restore soil life. A contrast to Campo Rotaliano — cool, water-retentive, forest-influenced.
Demeter certified 2009. Tyrolean Grey cows graze vineyards, provide manure for compost. Cover crops, beneficial insects, biodiversity. No synthetic chemicals. The estate as a whole ecosystem — vegetables, cheese, cows, vines, forests. "What is fertility? It is our job." Demeter label not on bottles — belief, not marketing.
80% Teroldego, 10% Manzoni Bianco, 5% Nosiola, 5% Pinot Grigio. Elisabetta performed mass selection on Teroldego from 1986, registered 15 clones. "Vines from seeds" project started 2000 — growing Teroldego from seed, extremely rare. Preserving genetic diversity and indigenous heritage.
Tinajas, Amphora & Wild Fermentation
At Foradori, the cellar philosophy is one of radical respect for the grape and the land — a belief that wine is alive, evolving, beating, going deep into the body and soul. The use of biodynamic preparations has outbalanced and enhanced the vineyard's ability to fully express its character, and this same philosophy extends into the cellar. Nearly 200 tinajas (Spanish amphorae) line the underground cellar, ranging from 350 litres to twice that size. The wines all see wild fermentation, include varying levels of stems, and receive minimal sulfur. There is no filtering. The amphorae "multiply the message," as Elisabetta says — they make the wine brighter, more delicate, more true to itself. This is not natural wine as trend; it is natural wine as necessity, as honesty, as the only way to capture the soul of these indigenous varieties.
The techniques are demanding, intuitive, and deeply rooted in biodynamic principles:
Harvest & Selection: All grapes are meticulously hand-harvested. Emilio and the team monitor each vineyard daily, tasting berries and observing the vines to determine optimal harvest timing. The labor is entirely manual — everything is done by hand, from pruning to picking. The estate maintains 12 fixed employees year-round rather than relying solely on seasonal workers, subsidizing a social care program and treating labor as critical to their mission. "Labor is critical to our mission as everything is done by hand," says Emilio.
"Granato" — The Flagship Teroldego: The Granato is Foradori's most celebrated wine — the flagship that secured the estate's reputation and proved Teroldego's nobility. It comes from three separate sites in Campo Rotaliano totalling four hectares, with soils varying across alluvial, gravel, and pebble. The vineyards are set up with pergolas, and the vines are around 70 years old. The name links the wine to pomegranates, as this variety is often grown alongside that fruit. Fermentation takes place in large open wooden vats with very little sulfur, using approximately 40–50% whole bunches. Maceration lasts two to three weeks; the team does not punch down or pump over, but works with submerged caps. The wine is then aged in old botti — up to 22 hectolitres — for 15 months. There is no filtering. The style has evolved over the years: once "international" with new French barriques, new oak stopped after 2000 and barriques were eliminated after 2008. Today, it is a wine of extraordinary depth, complexity, and ageing potential — dark berries, aniseed, black olives, cassis, with plush, soft tannins and a wonderfully long finish.
"Morei" & "Sgarzon" — Single-Vineyard Teroldego: Since 2009, the estate has bottled two single-vineyard Teroldegos that express the differing characters of Campo Rotaliano. Morei — meaning "dark" in local dialect — comes from 2.5 hectares of alluvial, pebbly soil. Fermented in amphorae, the wine spends eight months on skins, developing a texture of minerality and density. Sgarzon — meaning "shoot" — comes from 2.5 hectares of alluvial sandy soil, also fermented and aged eight months on skins in amphorae. Sgarzon tends toward elegance, freshness, and seamless length, while Morei offers spices, chocolate, herbs, and aniseed. Both are wines of great future potential, with alluring freshness and the ability to age beautifully. In recent years, the estate has also produced "Cilindrica" versions — from cylindrical pergola-trained vines — adding another layer of expression.
"Foradori" & "Lezèr" — The Teroldego Range: The estate produces two additional Teroldego expressions. The standard "Foradori" comes from vineyards created through mass selection and the reconstruction of different genetic variability across the sites of Campo Rotaliano — a wine that captures the breadth of the variety's expression. "Lezèr" — introduced in 2017 — is made from the youngest vines, producing a light, fresh, approachable red that offers an entry point to the Teroldego experience. Together, these four wines — Lezèr, Foradori, Morei, Sgarzon, and Granato — offer a complete spectrum of what Teroldego can achieve, from youthful freshness to profound, age-worthy complexity.
"Fuoripista" Pinot Grigio — Amphora Orange Wine: The Fuoripista Pinot Grigio is a collaboration between Foradori and biodynamic winemaker Marco Devigili from Campo Rotaliano. The wine spends more than eight months on skins inside tinajas brought from Spain — an extended period that, in the estate's words, "makes it brighter and more delicate." For Elisabetta, the amphorae "multiply the message." The result is an orange wine of gorgeous, exotic, exuberant aromatics — a wine that challenges every preconception about Pinot Grigio. It comes from two hectares at Campo Rotaliano, where gravelly soils of predominantly dolomitic rocks give the wine an archetypical structure. Production is around 10,000 bottles annually.
"Fontanasanta" Manzoni Bianco: Grown on five hectares of clay-limestone soils at Fontanasanta, this is a wine that "really comes into its own at least three years after harvest." Fermentation takes place on skins in cement tanks, followed by seven months of ageing in acacia casks. Manzoni Bianco is a crossing — the most successful of many attempts — between Riesling and Pinot Bianco, developed in the 1920s. Ian d'Agata describes it as "extremely high quality... one of the world's few truly successful crossings." The wine gives the deeply mineral character of Riesling and the floral scent of Pinot Blanc. Production is 20,000 bottles per annum.
"Fontanasanta" Nosiola: Nosiola is an ancient Trentino grape, the only white variety native to the region, and far less widespread than it once was. The name is linked to hazelnuts, and the wine offers both delicacy and longevity. At Foradori, it comes from three hectares of calcareous clay at Fontanasanta, fermented with eight months on skins in tinajas. The result is a wine of intense hazelnut character, peach and lemon notes, floral aromatics, and impressive length. It was usually used as a blending component until the early 1970s; Foradori has restored it to its rightful place as a varietal wine of distinction. Production is 10,000 bottles per annum.
Monte Baldo & New Frontiers: In 2020, Elisabetta began planting Nosiola and Schiava on Monte Baldo, and in 2021 the first bottlings from this new site were released. This is not expansion for expansion's sake; it is a continuation of the estate's mission to preserve and celebrate indigenous varieties in their ideal terroirs. The Monte Baldo project represents the next chapter in a story that began with Teroldego's resurrection and continues with every new planting, every new wine, every new expression of Trentino's viticultural heritage.
"Granato" — "70-Year-Old Pergola Vines, 15 Months in 22hl Botti, No Filtering"
The "Granato" is Foradori's most profound wine — the flagship Teroldego that secured the estate's reputation, proved the nobility of this ancient variety, and established Elisabetta Foradori as the world's greatest producer of the grape. Named after the pomegranates that often grow alongside Teroldego vines, it is a wine of extraordinary depth, complexity, and ageing potential — a testament to six generations of family dedication and a biodynamic philosophy that puts the land first.
The grapes come from three separate sites in Campo Rotaliano totalling four hectares, with soils varying across alluvial, gravel, and pebble. The vineyards are trained on pergolas, and the vines are around 70 years old — ancient plants that have witnessed the entire history of modern Trentino viticulture. The biodynamic farming ensures healthy, concentrated fruit: no synthetic chemicals, cover crops between the vines, Tyrolean Grey cows contributing manure for compost, and meticulous hand-tending throughout the year. Harvest is entirely by hand, with careful selection of only the finest bunches.
In the cellar, the grapes are partly destemmed and gently pressed, with approximately 40–50% whole bunches included. Fermentation takes place in large open wooden vats with very little sulfur, using indigenous yeasts. Maceration lasts two to three weeks; the team does not punch down or pump over, but works with submerged caps — a gentle extraction method that preserves the wine's elegance while developing structure. The wine is then aged in old botti — large Slavonian oak casks up to 22 hectolitres — for 15 months. There is no filtering. The style has evolved dramatically over the years: once "international" with new French barriques, new oak was abandoned after 2000 and barriques eliminated after 2008. Today, Granato is a pure, unadulterated expression of old-vine Teroldego on alluvial soils.
In the glass, it is deep ruby with a luminous intensity. The nose is complex and layered — dark berries, aniseed, black olives, cassis, and a distinct mineral earthiness that speaks of the dolomitic rocks beneath the vineyard. The palate is full-bodied and seamless, with plush, soft tannins, vibrant acidity, and a wonderfully long finish that lingers for minutes. The 2019 vintage is finely layered and complete; the 2020 offers even greater length, with black cherry, licorice, chocolate, and beef stock notes. Both have an alluring freshness that belies their depth — the signature of biodynamic farming and patient winemaking.
Granato is not a wine for casual drinking; it is a wine of contemplation and memory. It pairs with rich, hearty dishes — braised meats, aged cheeses, truffle pasta — and it will reward 10–20 years of cellaring, developing more earthy, umami, and dried fruit complexity. Serve at 18°C after decanting. This is the wine that changed everything for Teroldego: from bulk blend to noble variety, from obscurity to greatness. Every bottle carries the quote of Rainer Zierock: "Respect the land and its fertility as you would respect yourself." ~$55–$85 / ~€50–€78.
The Foradori Range
Elisabetta, Emilio, Theo, and Myrtha Foradori-Zierock produce an artisanal, biodynamic portfolio from their 30 hectares of Demeter-certified vineyards in Trentino. All wines are estate-grown, hand-harvested, spontaneously fermented with indigenous yeasts, and made with minimal sulfur. The portfolio spans the complete spectrum of Teroldego expression — from light and fresh to profound and age-worthy — alongside iconic amphora-aged whites and innovative new projects. Prices are approximate and in USD/EUR.
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Azienda Agricola Foradori
Address: Via Damiano Chiesa, 1 - 38017 Mezzolombardo (TN), Italy
International Retailers and Distributors
Foradori's wines are highly sought after and can be found through specialized importers and merchants around the world. Here are a few examples:
United States: Louis/Dressner Selections
United Kingdom: Newcomer Wines
Switzerland: CAVE SA
Australia: Addley Clark Fine Wines
Austria: Wein & Co
Singapore: Ewineasia

