Vinos al Margen — Ricardo López & Friends, Daniel Ramos | Sierra de Salamanca, Castilla y León, Spain • Old Vines 80+ Years • Rufete, Garnacha, Godello, Verdejo, Rufete Blanco, Ancient Varieties • Since 2012 / Natural Wine / Organic & Traditional Agriculture / Biodynamic Principles / Mountain Wines / Zero Sulfites / No Filtration / Clay Amphorae & Old Oak
Vinos al Margen — Ricardo López & Friends, Daniel Ramos | Sierra de Salamanca, Castilla y León, Spain • Old Vines 80+ Years • Rufete, Garnacha, Godello, Verdejo, Rufete Blanco, Ancient Varieties • Since 2012 / Natural Wine / Organic & Traditional Agriculture / Biodynamic Principles / Mountain Wines / Zero Sulfites / No Filtration / Clay Amphorae & Old Oak

The Wisdom of Silence

Vinos al Margen is a collective dream born on the margins — a group of old friends who refused to let their ancient vineyards in the Sierra de Salamanca disappear into oblivion. Tucked away on quiet hillsides near the Portuguese border, their old vines — Rufete, Garnacha, and a mosaic of forgotten varieties — have stood for at least eighty years, ungrafted, unirrigated, and untamed. Since 2012 they have farmed organically and biodynamically, guided by the belief that the vineyard, left in solitude, learns year after year and approaches the truth. In the cellar, Daniel Ramos — the magician of Garnacha from the Gredos Mountains — guides a motley crew of friends through wild fermentations in open buckets and clay amphorae, ageing in old barrels and concrete vats, with zero added sulfites, no filtration, and no clarification. The result is mountain wine in its purest form: wild, haunting, and utterly singular.

2012
Founded
80+
Years Old Vines
0
Additives
Sierra de Salamanca • 800–1000m • Ancient Vines • Biodynamic • Daniel Ramos • Wild Yeasts • Zero Sulfites • No Filtration • Clay Amphorae • Old Oak • Mountain Wines

Ricardo López & the Motley Crew

The story of Vinos al Margen is a story of friendship and rescue — of a group of old friends who looked at the ancient vineyards on their doorsteps and decided they were worth more than abandonment. In the Sierra de Salamanca, on the far western edge of Castilla y León where Spain dissolves into Portugal, viticulture had been retreating for decades. Young people left for the cities; old vines were ripped out or left to scrub. But a group of friends — among them Ricardo López — looked at the quiet, unassuming plots of Rufete and Garnacha that clung to the hillsides and saw not obsolescence, but inheritance. In 2012, they formalised their collective resolve: they would farm these old vines organically, protect their genetic heritage, and make wine that honoured the mountain rather than the market.

The friends knew they had extraordinary raw material — vines of at least eighty years, many older, planted on steep slopes at altitudes that defy mechanisation and industrial logic. But they also knew they needed a winemaker who understood old vines, high altitude, and minimal intervention. They did not need to look far. Further along the mountain range, in the Gredos Mountains of Cebreros, was Daniel Ramos — a winemaker already celebrated as "the magician of Garnacha" for his work with ancient bush vines on granitic sand and schist. Ramos had spent years proving that Garnacha, Rufete, and forgotten varieties could produce wines of startling elegance and mountain intensity when handled with zero artifice. He joined the motley crew, and together they began a project that is as much about preserving a viticultural archive as it is about making wine.

The name Vinos al Margen — "Wines on the Margin" — is not a marketing posture. It is a literal description of where these vines grow: on the margin of Spain, on the margin of viability, on the margin of a wine world that had forgotten them. The project is deliberately small, deliberately collective, and deliberately anti-corporate. There is no single owner, no enologist flown in from Madrid, no consultant advising on yield optimisation. There are only the friends, the vines, the mountain, and Daniel Ramos in the cellar, guiding spontaneous fermentations with the same patience that the vines have shown for eight decades. The result is not a brand but a testimony — a liquid argument that the margins are where the truth lives.

"In his solitude, in his isolation, in the emptiness of his silence, the vineyard observes what happens to him, learning year after year, reaching the wisdom and approaching with time to the knowledge of the truth."

— Vinos al Margen

Sierra de Salamanca & the Ancient Vines

The Sierra de Salamanca is not a gentle wine country. It is a rugged, forested mountain range on the western fringe of Castilla y León, hard against the Portuguese border, where the terrain rises steeply from the Duero valley to plateaus and ridges that catch the Atlantic rains and the continental cold. The vineyards of Vinos al Margen are tucked away on quiet hillsides, hidden from the main roads and the main currents of Spanish wine commerce, at altitudes between 800 and 1,000 metres above sea level. This is high-mountain viticulture — the vines are stressed by thin soils, sharp temperature swings, and the physical difficulty of farming on slopes that no tractor can climb.

The soils are predominantly sandy and granitic, with schist and quartzite veins that force the roots to plunge deep in search of water and minerals. The sand, in particular, is a blessing and a curse: it drains freely, stressing the vines and reducing yields, but it also preserved many of these old vines from the phylloxera louse that devastated Europe, allowing them to survive on their own roots — pie franco — for generations. The altitude provides a dramatic diurnal temperature shift, preserving acidity in the grapes even as they ripen fully under the intense Castilian sun. The result is a natural concentration: small berries, thick skins, and a phenolic intensity that defines the wines.

The farming is organic and traditional, with biodynamic principles, and has been since the project's inception in 2012. The friends use no herbicides, no pesticides, and no insecticides of any kind. Their focus is on high biodiversity — allowing the vines to exist within a natural ecosystem of forest margins, native grasses, wildflowers, and the insects and birds that keep the vineyard in balance. The old vines are bush-trained, dry-farmed, and tended entirely by hand. Harvest is manual, carried out in small boxes to prevent crushing, and the yields are kept extremely low to ensure that every grape is fully ripe and healthy. The steepness of the terrain makes mechanisation impossible, which the friends consider a gift: every vine is known, every bunch is touched, and the vineyard is farmed as a garden rather than a factory.

The varieties are a living archive of Iberian viticulture. Rufete — the great, almost-forgotten red grape of the Sierra de Salamanca and the Douro — is the backbone, producing wines of red fruit, earthy spice, and haunting, silky delicacy. Garnacha (including the local strain known as Calabrés) contributes warmth, bramble fruit, and structural depth. And then there is the heterogeneous mix — ancient varieties, both red and white, that have no names in modern catalogues, interplanted in the old vineyards as insurance against disease and climate. For the whites, Godello, Verdejo, and Rufete Blanco — indigenous varieties that thrive in the mountain freshness — provide the raw material for textured, mineral whites and skin-contact oranges. The goal is not varietal purity but viticultural honesty: to preserve the field blend as it was planted, and to let the mountain speak through the mosaic.

Sierra de Salamanca, Castilla y León, Spain

Vinos al Margen is located in the Sierra de Salamanca, on the western edge of Castilla y León near the Portuguese border. The vineyards sit on quiet hillsides at 800–1,000 metres above sea level, farmed organically and biodynamically since 2012. The project was founded by a group of old friends — including Ricardo López — to recover and protect ancient vineyards of Rufete, Garnacha, and forgotten indigenous varieties. The cellar is in Carbajosa de la Sagrada, Salamanca.

Sandy, Granitic & Schist Soils

The vineyards grow on steep slopes of sandy, granitic soils with schist and quartzite veins — free-draining, poor in organic matter, and ideal for stressing vines into concentration. The sandy soils preserved many vines from phylloxera, allowing them to survive ungrafted for generations. The altitude provides sharp diurnal temperature shifts, preserving natural acidity. No irrigation. Dry-farmed bush vines. Manual cultivation only. The terrain makes mechanisation impossible, ensuring every vine is tended by hand.

Organic, Biodynamic & Biodiversity

Certified organic and traditional agriculture since 2012, guided by biodynamic principles. No chemical herbicides, pesticides, or insecticides. The focus is on high biodiversity, allowing the vines to thrive within a natural ecosystem of forest margins, native grasses, and beneficial insects. The old vines are bush-trained and dry-farmed. Hand harvest in small boxes. Extreme yield limitation to ensure concentration and health. The vineyard is a garden, not a monoculture.

The Living Archive & Pie Franco

The vines are a living archive of Iberian viticulture — Rufete, Garnacha/Calabrés, and a heterogeneous mix of ancient red and white varieties, many interplanted and unnamed in modern catalogues. The youngest vines are eighty years old; many are older and ungrafted, preserved by the sandy soils from phylloxera. This is not varietal purity but viticultural honesty: the field blends are maintained as they were planted, and the mountain speaks through the mosaic. White varieties include Godello, Verdejo, and Rufete Blanco.

Open Buckets & the Magician of Gredos

The guiding philosophy of Vinos al Margen is expressed in a single commitment: the vineyard knows more than the winemaker. This is not a rejection of expertise; it is a recognition that eighty-year-old vines, farmed without chemicals on a mountain at 1,000 metres, have already done the hard work. The role of the cellar — guided by Daniel Ramos — is to protect that work, not to improve it. The methodology is deliberately primitive and rigorously clean: harvest is entirely manual, in small boxes, and the grapes are fermented spontaneously in open buckets and clay amphorae using only the wild yeasts that live on the skins and in the mountain air. No cultured yeasts are added. No enzymes. No tannins. No sugar.

Daniel Ramos brings the same techniques that have made his Gredos Garnachas legendary: gentle extraction, long but careful macerations, and a refusal to force the wine into a predetermined shape. The reds — Rufete and Garnacha — are destemmed and fermented in open vessels, with punch-downs or pump-overs kept to a minimum to preserve the delicate, high-altitude fruit. The wines are then aged in a mix of old oak barrels and concrete vats of various sizes, allowing them to evolve slowly without the masking effect of new wood. The whites and skin-contact oranges are handled with equal restraint: Godello and Verdejo may see brief skin contact or direct pressing, then ageing in old barrels or amphorae to develop texture without losing the mountain freshness. Temperature is not aggressively controlled; the wines are allowed to ferment at their own pace, in their own time.

The commitment to purity is absolute. No filtration. No fining. No added sulfites — or levels so low they are functionally zero. The wines are bottled as they are, with their natural sediment, their living microbiology, and their evolving character intact. This demands absolute cleanliness in the cellar, perfect grape health in the vineyard, and a willingness to accept that each bottle will be slightly different from the next. The friends do not seek standardisation; they seek truth. The result is a portfolio of wines that are raw, expressive, and full of life — wines that change in the glass, that evolve in the bottle, and that carry the unmistakable signature of a mountain that has been forgotten by everyone except the people who tend it.

The cellar is not a technological showcase; it is a working space where open buckets, clay amphorae, old barrels, and concrete vats coexist in the service of transparency. There is no temperature-controlled stainless steel farm, no laboratory analysis dictating additions, no consultant recommending corrective enzymes. There is only Daniel Ramos, the friends, and the patience to let the wine take the time it needs. The wines are bottled with minimal intervention, sealed under natural cork, and released when they are ready — not when the market demands. This is natural winemaking not as a trend but as a necessity: in a place this marginal, with vines this old, any intervention would be a desecration.

Wild Yeasts, Open Buckets, Amphorae & Zero Additions

The guiding principle of Vinos al Margen's winemaking is that the cellar should be invisible and the yeast should be local. Their approach — organic and biodynamic farming on steep, sandy, high-altitude slopes, hand harvest in small boxes, spontaneous fermentation with indigenous yeasts in open buckets and clay amphorae, ageing in old oak barrels and concrete vats of various sizes, no temperature manipulation, no enzymatic additions, no filtration, no fining, and zero added sulfites — is not a rejection of tradition but a deeper application of it. The open buckets allow gentle, natural extraction. The amphorae provide a neutral, porous environment that lets the wine breathe without wood influence. The old oak adds structure and gentle oxidation without masking the fruit. And the absence of sulfur ensures that the wine ages honestly, developing the earthy, spicy, mineral complexity that only zero-addition winemaking can achieve. The cellar is not a laboratory; it is a mountain workshop where time, silence, and wild yeast do the work, and the friends provide the patience.

Viña Padre, Santón & the Mountain's Voice

Vinos al Margen produces a small, highly focused portfolio from ancient, high-altitude vineyards in the Sierra de Salamanca. The wines are divided by colour and method — field-blend reds that capture the wild, brambly soul of Rufete and Garnacha; single-vineyard expressions that isolate the haunting delicacy of old-vine Rufete; and mountain whites that channel the floral, mineral freshness of Godello and Verdejo. All are united by a common methodology: spontaneous fermentation with indigenous yeasts in open buckets and clay amphorae, ageing in old oak and concrete, zero added sulfites, no filtration, and no clarification. The names are as evocative as the wines: Viña Padre — the father's vineyard, a field blend of generations; Santón — a single vineyard of pure, ancient Rufete; Alèth — a white of Godello, aged in old wood; Viña Madre — the mother's vineyard, a white field blend; and Crusol — a crossing of parajes, a red blend of place. The portfolio spans red, white, and orange — all united by a common character of raw authenticity, mountain acidity, sandy-soil minerality, and the unmistakable signature of vines that have learned wisdom in silence.

Vinos al Margen "Viña Padre" (Red)
50% Rufete, 20% Garnacha, Ancient Red & White Varieties • Sierra de Salamanca, Castilla y León, Spain • Organic & Biodynamic • Old Vines 80+ Years • Indigenous Yeasts • Open-Bucket & Amphora Fermentation • Aged 5 Months in Old Barrels & Concrete • Zero Sulfites • Unfiltered • Unfined
Red / Natural
The estate's flagship field blend — a living archive of the Sierra de Salamanca, composed of 50% Rufete from the local hillsides, 20% Garnacha from the Gredos Mountains, and a mosaic of other ancient red and white varieties, all from small plots of old vines with a minimum age of 80 years. Sourced from certified organic, biodynamically-farmed vineyards at 800–1,000m. Hand-harvested in small boxes; spontaneous fermentation with indigenous yeasts in open buckets and clay amphorae; gentle extraction; aged for five months in a mix of old oak barrels and concrete vats of various sizes; zero added sulfites; no filtration; no fining. In the glass, a bright ruby with natural clarity and slight haze. The nose is wild and mountainous — bramble and hedgerow fruits, woodland spices, fresh herbs, and a lovely balsamic element with a slightly stalky note that adds complexity. On the palate, medium-bodied with grippy tannins, crisp acidity, and a long, savoury, earthy finish. Viña Padre is a wine for the bold table — for pairing with grilled meats, slow-cooked stews, mature cheeses, and evenings of hearty conversation — and for demonstrating that a field blend of ancient varieties from marginal mountain soils, when handled with zero artifice, achieves a depth and authenticity that transcends its individual components. A wine of berry, forest, and the father's truth. Very limited production.
Natural
Vinos al Margen "Santón" (Red)
100% Rufete • Sierra de Salamanca, Castilla y León, Spain • Organic & Biodynamic • Single Vineyard • Old Vines 80+ Years • Indigenous Yeasts • Light Extraction • Aged in Old Oak & Concrete • Zero Sulfites • Unfiltered • Unfined
Red / Natural
A haunting, single-vineyard expression of the great forgotten grape of the Sierra de Salamanca — 100% old-vine Rufete from a single plot, farmed at high altitude on sandy soils, with light extraction and patient ageing to produce a wine of ethereal delicacy, wild red fruits, and silky, mountain tannins. Sourced from certified organic, biodynamically-farmed vineyards at 800–1,000m. Hand-harvested in small boxes; spontaneous fermentation with indigenous yeasts; light extraction; aged in a mix of old oak barrels and concrete vats; zero added sulfites; no filtration; no fining. In the glass, a translucent ruby with garnet reflections and natural brightness. The nose is delicate and wild — red fruits, cranberries, earthy spice, forest herbs, and a distinct mineral, sandy note from the high-altitude soils. On the palate, light-to-medium-bodied with silky tannins, lovely acidity, and a haunting intensity that lingers long after the glass is empty. Daniel Ramos's trademark elegance shines through the rustic character of the wine. Santón is a wine for contemplation — for pairing with roasted poultry, soft cheeses, and evenings of quiet reflection — and for demonstrating that Rufete, when grown on ancient, ungrafted vines at 1,000 metres and handled with zero sulfur, achieves a finesse and aromatic purity that rivals the great mountain wines of Europe. A wine of cranberry, herb, and the mountain truth. Very limited production.
Natural
Vinos al Margen "Alèth" (White)
100% Godello • Sierra de Salamanca, Castilla y León, Spain • Organic & Biodynamic • Old Vines • Indigenous Yeasts • Aged 8–11 Months in Old Barrels • Zero Sulfites • Unfiltered • Unfined
White / Natural
A textured, mountain-grown white — 100% Godello from the high-altitude, biodynamically farmed vineyards of the Sierra de Salamanca, fermented spontaneously and aged for eight to eleven months in old barrels to produce a wine of floral complexity, cooked apple depth, and a distinct, savoury mineral finish. Sourced from certified organic vineyards at 800–1,000m. Hand-harvested in small boxes; spontaneous fermentation with indigenous yeasts; ageing in old oak barrels; zero added sulfites; no filtration; no fining. In the glass, a dark yellow with golden reflections and natural brightness. The nose is floral and complex — white flowers, cooked apple, honeyed stone fruit, and a distinct earthy, mineral note from the granitic soils. On the palate, medium-bodied with medium acidity, a waxy, textured mouthfeel from the lees, and a long, savoury, slightly oxidative finish. Alèth is a wine for gastronomy — for pairing with roasted fish, creamy rice dishes, and mature cheeses — and for demonstrating that Godello from the mountains of Castilla y León, when aged in old wood without sulfur, achieves a depth and textural complexity that transcends its reputation as a simple Galician variety. A wine of flower, apple, and the barrel truth. Very limited production.
Natural
Vinos al Margen "Viña Madre" (White)
Godello, Verdejo, Rufete Blanco • Sierra de Salamanca, Castilla y León, Spain • Organic & Biodynamic • Old Vines • Indigenous Yeasts • Zero Sulfites • Unfiltered • Unfined
White / Natural
A luminous, field-blend mountain white — Godello, Verdejo, and Rufete Blanco from the ancient, interplanted vineyards of the Sierra de Salamanca, fermented spontaneously and bottled without additives to produce a wine of bright citrus, green apple, and a distinct, stony minerality that captures the freshness of 1,000-metre altitude. Sourced from certified organic, biodynamically-farmed vineyards. Hand-harvested in small boxes; spontaneous fermentation with indigenous yeasts; ageing in old barrels or concrete vats; zero added sulfites; no filtration; no fining. In the glass, a pale straw with greenish reflections and natural clarity. The nose is fresh and aromatic — green apple, lemon zest, white flowers, fennel, and a distinct chalky, mineral note from the sandy soils. On the palate, light-to-medium-bodied with mouthwatering acidity, a gentle texture, and a long, clean, mineral finish. Viña Madre is a wine for the table — for pairing with grilled fish, seafood, vegetable antipasti, and fresh cheeses — and for demonstrating that a field blend of indigenous white varieties from marginal mountain soils, when handled with zero artifice, achieves a clarity and aromatic lift that rivals the great natural whites of the Iberian Peninsula. A wine of citrus, stone, and the mother's truth. Very limited production.
Natural
Vinos al Margen "Crusol / Cruce de Parajes" (Red)
Rufete, Garnacha, Ancient Varieties • Sierra de Salamanca, Castilla y León, Spain • Organic & Biodynamic • Old Vines 80+ Years • Indigenous Yeasts • Aged in Old Oak & Concrete • Zero Sulfites • Unfiltered • Unfined
Red / Natural
A crossing of places — Cruce de Parajes — a red blend that gathers fruit from multiple ancient plots across the Sierra de Salamanca, each contributing its own voice to a wine of medium body, spicy complexity, and mountain freshness. Sourced from certified organic, biodynamically-farmed vineyards at 800–1,000m. Hand-harvested in small boxes; spontaneous fermentation with indigenous yeasts in open buckets and amphorae; gentle extraction; aged in a mix of old oak barrels and concrete vats; zero added sulfites; no filtration; no fining. In the glass, a bright ruby with natural haze and living brightness. The nose is complex and evolving — red cherry, wild strawberry, black pepper, thyme, and a distinct mineral, earthy note from the granitic soils. On the palate, medium-bodied with resolved tannins, lively acidity, and a long, savoury, slightly spicy finish that gains depth with air. Crusol is a wine for discovery — for pairing with charcuterie, roasted vegetables, and evenings of shared curiosity — and for demonstrating that a crossing of marginal parajes, when blended with patience and zero additives, produces a wine of startling complexity and mountain honesty. A wine of spice, earth, and the crossing truth. Very limited production.
Natural

"In his solitude, in his isolation, in the emptiness of his silence, the vineyard observes what happens to him, learning year after year, reaching the wisdom and approaching with time to the knowledge of the truth."

— Vinos al Margen

The Margin & the Mountain's Archive

To understand Vinos al Margen, one must understand that it is not merely a winery; it is a collective act of preservation, a friendship given form in liquid, and a refusal to let the margins be erased. Ricardo López and his friends are not entrepreneurs; they are custodians who looked at the ancient vines around them and could not accept their disappearance. The identity of the project is defined by this act of rescue: the recovery of eighty-year-old Rufete, the protection of ungrafted vines in sandy soils, the maintenance of field blends that no modern viticulturist would plant, and the conviction that the best wine is the one that needs the least explanation. The name is not a pose; it is a geography. These wines come from the edge — of Spain, of viability, of the wine world's attention — and they are better for it.

The identity is also defined by absence — the absence of sulfites, the absence of filtration, the absence of fining, the absence of chemical pesticides, the absence of new oak, and the absence of a single owner. These absences are not lacks; they are choices. The friends do not filter because they believe the wine is complete as it is. They do not sulfite because they believe the vineyard and the cellar are clean enough to protect themselves. They do not use chemicals because they believe the mountain's biodiversity is their best defence. They do not seek a brand identity because they believe the wine belongs to the place, not to a person. The result is a portfolio of wines that are deliberately alive, deliberately specific to the Sierra de Salamanca, and deliberately challenging to the industrial norms of the Duero valley. They are not made to please a tasting panel; they are made to please the vines that survived phylloxera, the friends who saved them, and the drinkers who understand that marginality is not a flaw but a virtue.

The future of Vinos al Margen is tied to the continued health of their ancient vineyards, the deepening of organic and biodynamic practices, and the gradual recovery of more forgotten varieties and abandoned plots. The friends are eager to go further — to expand their living archive, to experiment with longer ageing, and to obtain more natural expressions from the fruit of their own mountain. The Viña Padre line will continue to be the field-blend flagship, the voice of the fathers who planted these vines. The Santón will continue to isolate the haunting delicacy of single-vineyard Rufete. The Alèth will continue to explore the depth of mountain Godello. And the collective will continue to tend the vines by hand, harvest in small boxes, and bottle with zero additives, proving that a group of friends on the margin can produce wines as honest as the history that surrounds them.

In an age of increasing industrialisation in wine — of global varieties, engineered yeasts, and corporate consolidation — Vinos al Margen stands as a compelling alternative, not because it rejects modernity but because it has embraced a deeper modernity: one that values a collective of friends over a boardroom of consultants, eighty-year-old ungrafted vines over new plantings, hand harvest in small boxes over machine picking, open buckets and clay amphorae over stainless steel tanks, indigenous yeasts over inoculation, zero sulfites over standardised stability, no filtration over cosmetic clarity, old oak and concrete over new-barrel fashion, the forest and the mountain over the chemical spray, the field blend over the varietal monoculture, and the specific voice of the Sierra de Salamanca's sandy slopes over the standardised replication of a global style. Vinos al Margen is not merely making wine; it is proving that a group of friends can become natural winemakers, that an abandoned vineyard can become a living archive, that a wine with zero additives can possess the most profound identity, and that the simplest philosophy — let the vineyard learn in silence — is often the most profound. From the first recovered vines in 2012 to the 2024 vintage in the Sierra de Salamanca: all united in one bottle, one collective, one unanswerable argument for the possibility of authentic, natural, zero-sulfite, hand-made, passionately honest wine from the margins of Spain.

The Collective & the Living Archive

Ricardo López and a group of old friends — the founders of Vinos al Margen. A true collective project where the goal is not expansion but preservation. The friends recovered ancient vineyards of Rufete, Garnacha, and forgotten varieties in the Sierra de Salamanca in 2012, farming them organically and biodynamically to protect a viticultural heritage that was disappearing. Winemaker Daniel Ramos (the "magician of Garnacha" from the Gredos) guides the cellar. This is a winery where the personal and the geographical are inseparable, and the wine carries the quiet signature of a collective that has surrendered to the mountain rather than conquering it.

The Zero-Addition Pledge & the Margin's Ethic

Five absolute prohibitions: no added sulfites, no filtration, no fining, no chemical pesticides, no chemical herbicides. Organic and traditional agriculture since 2012, guided by biodynamic principles. Indigenous yeasts only. Hand harvest in small boxes from 80+ year old vines. Fermentation in open buckets and clay amphorae. Ageing in old oak barrels and concrete vats. The friends see themselves as custodians, not manufacturers. The wines are as natural as they come — spontaneously fermented, unfiltered, unfined, and purely expressive of the Sierra de Salamanca. A proof that the margins often produce the most centred wines.